Why Social Media Isn’t Replacing Email

The following article was featured on DIGIDAY:DAILY on March 15, 2011.

If you believe everything you read, social media is ready to take over the world. Facebook now has 600 million members, Twitter’s valuation is at $8 billion. You’d think this would destroy old-school communication vehicles like email. You’d be wrong.

Look no further than the current belle of the ball, Groupon. Sure, it uses social media in its group-buying service, but the main driver of its business remains email. There are many other examples of strong digital businesses built off this backbone: Daily Candy, RueLaLa, Thrillist and Gilt. Maybe they don’t have the sexiness of a badge like Foursquare, but what they have is mass…email mass. Only email has the proven ability to drive sales at meaningful, high-volume scale. It might be fashionable to declare email is dead; it’s also dead wrong.

Social media is influencing people’s buying behavior, no doubt, but its ability to generate sales demand is still suspect. For driving revenue today, it’s little more than a niche play — and looks like it will remain that way for some time. Email, however, is generating very real impact at roughly 10-15 percent of 2012’s $165 billion in ecommerce sales. That’s about $25 billion at the top end, just in this sector. Ask a retailer like J. Crew what’s more important to it, email or Twitter?

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Posted in Email Marketing, Social Marketing | Comments Off

Rewind Paid Search Performance Index: February 2011

February was another good month for paid search campaigns for online retail, continuing the pattern of online retail growth outpacing growth for retail overall.  PM Digital’s February 2011 Rewind Index, which measures monthly paid search performance for online retail clients, shows that revenue from this source was up 36%, achieved with a corresponding 29% increase in paid search spend.  Clicks were up slightly year-over-year, but the bigger factor contributing to sales growth was especially strong improvement in the average conversion rate.  The traditionally promotion-laden Presidents’ Day emerged as the top day in February for several key paid search metrics, namely spend, clicks and revenue.

YoY Performance Metrics for February 2011

February 2011 Top Sales Days:  Mon 2/21 (Presidents’ Day), Tues 2/8
Other Key Days:  Fri 2/25 (Revenue), Thu 2/10 (Orders)

February’s top paid search revenue day for PM Digital retail clients was Monday, 2/21, which was also Presidents’ Day.  Tues 2/8 was a close contender and ended up the second highest day for paid search revenue, as well as the top day for order volume.  In general, sales indexes remained solidly above average during February’s first ten days and final four days.  Valentine’s Day may have exerted some influence on consumers during the first third of the month, while spring merchandise previews may have had more of a role as March approached.

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Posted in Paid Search | Comments Off

Retailers & SEO: Exceeding Expectations

The following article was featured on Adotas on February 21, 2011.

There are obvious and powerful reasons for retailers of all scale to focus on search engine optimization, including increased traffic and demand. But more important, search optimization gives the retailer the opportunity to meet and create customer expectations.

As PM Digital analyzes the reams of data that we have regarding natural search optimization generating increased sales and visits from branded and non-branded keywords, it has become clear that the role of search in retail is to create a natural point of connection between searchers and the retailer’s offerings.

This goes beyond simple product listings, and extends the presentation of the retailer into category presentation, editorial presentation and more. Search helps guide the visitor from their expression of intent, their search query, to the right part of your website where your brand promise and conversion funnel of your site can come into full effect.

A major retailer kept the following as a retail sales floor mandate: “We must meet customer expectations, but also create and exceed new expectations every day.” Search can fill this mandate, as well. Search optimization gives the retailer the power to be present where the customer expects them to be, but further, search can create an intersection between your brand and searcher intent where the searcher has no expectation of your participation.

Imagine that as a retailer, you have core products where your customers expect to find you. That meets their expectation. However, search gives you an unparalleled opportunity to insert yourself into searches around categories, products and values that are outside of your core.

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Posted in Natural Search, SEO | Tagged , | Comments Off

Using the Four Pillars of Optimization to Recapture Online Market Share

The following article appeared in Chief Marketer on February 11, 2011.

In many market sectors, the traditional retailer is under siege. Take the apparel sector. Discounters such as Overstock.com, flash-sale sites like Gilt Groupe and Rue La La, fast-fashion players including Century 21, massive marketplaces such as Amazon, and fashion blogs like The Style Rookie have created a treacherous landscape for apparel retailers, which can no longer expect offline-branding or retail-footprint alone to adequately secure their online fortunes.

An apparel retailer, or any other type of merchant, that has its marketing and branding efforts siloed and is not evaluating its integrated business is at risk of losing its place in the online discussion.   

Case in Point: “Men’s Fashion”

Before you dismiss this as alarmist, let’s look at a simple example: men’s fashion. This is a good benchmark, as most menswear customers look primarily to retailers to inform their fashion choices. But of all the listings on the first page of Google for “men’s fashion,” only two are retailers.

The threat here is not that content sites such as GQ or About.com are taking control of the men’s fashion discussion, but rather that a straight affiliate play like www.mens-fashion-tips.com could capture more natural-search attention than Armani or Ralph Lauren or even Lands’ End.

These results, of course, are an algorithmic byproduct. Search engines aren’t editorial, so they typically do not favor one site over another for content reasons. They focus on how well the site matches their interpretation of quality and relevance for a particular search query. So why did only two retailers show up on page 1 for this query? Because the apparel merchants let it happen. They have ceded their voice in the search discussion for “men’s fashion.” 

As we dive deeper and narrower with search terms such as “men’s pants,” we see a much more retailer-focused environment, with Kohl’s, Macy’s, Banana Republic, and Gap among the diverse merchants appearing on the first page. And while the term “men’s pants” is still a very broad query, it does express significant intent to deeply engage with pertinent content.  And, at this level of query, the retailer rules the day. Why?

For the top-level query, such as “men’s fashion,” the eventual desired destination of the searcher is unclear. It is hard to tell if that searcher wants to learn more about men’s fashion, see videos about men’s fashion, or shop for men’s fashion. Over times, however, search engines have learned that the average search for “men’s pants” yields a click through to a retailer.

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Posted in Search Marketing, SEO | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off

SEO in the Limelight

From Forbes’ Lewis Dvorkin’s exclamation in the NY Times that “Search is, in my mind, yesterday’s story…” to Michael Arrington of TechCrunch opining on why search is still challenged, that would be a lot of press about SEO in one week.

But with the Demand Media IPO, the HuffPo acquisition and the embarrassment of black hat SEO at JCPenney combined with Google webspam master Matt Cutts’ assertion that Google is, in fact, better that it was in 2000 and SEOmoz uncovering a massive gaming of Google’s algorithm, SEO has had a lot of coverage. And, in many ways, SEO has been a pretty secret world, and this kind of press sunshine is proving to be a major disinfectant.

So, what is our take on what has been happening? Well, believe it or not, stay the course.

Let’s break down the issues:

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Posted in Natural Search | 1 Comment

JCPenney and the Evolution of Facebook E-Commerce

PM Digital builds and manages Facebook pages on behalf of our clients, and last year, we invested in technology that enables e-commerce to be done directly on the Facebook brand page by housing all the client’s merchandise in a custom tab.  From a pricing standpoint, the options to facilitate e-commerce on Facebook range from inexpensive to very costly.

Overall, the volume of sales generated from Facebook e-commerce tabs has underwhelmed us.  Conversely, we are seeing volume picking up from referral links in Facebook posts going to the main website, resulting in sales.  We are learning what moves the needle in driving sales from a content perspective.

I wasn’t surprised when I read that JCPenney put their entire catalog of merchandise online in a shopping tab on Facebook. This tactic provides another avenue to put product in front of customers.  In other words, it can’t hurt, and unlike smaller retailers whose acquisition investments are designed to yield acceptable profitability, JCPenney most likely has ample R&D marketing dollars enabling what is an experiment to gain learning and flourish in the long term rather than requiring the initial investment yield an acceptable ROI out of the gate.

When a high-profile retailer like JCPenney launches an effort like this, the questions abound about whether or not it’s a best practice and one that should be emulated by other retailers.  There are pros and cons, but ultimately, assuming JCPenney’s deeper resources, this is a test; I believe it would be best for most retailers to take a wait and see approach.

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Posted in Social Marketing | 1 Comment

Rewind Paid Search Performance Index: January 2011

If the holidays were marked by the return of meaningful growth in paid search, then post-holiday may long be remembered for…snow, more snow, and even more snow.  But the past month can also be credited with another type of accumulation:  more sales generated by paid search.  PM Digital’s January 2011 Rewind Index, which measures monthly paid search performance for online retail clients, shows that year-over-year revenue from this source was up 36%.  PM Digital clients achieved this growth with a 28% increase in spend.  Clicks and conversion also showed healthy increases, while average order (AOV) also continued to climb.

YoY Performance Metrics for January 2011

January 2011 Top Sales Days:  Sun 1/30, Mon 1/17 (Martin Luther King Jr. Day)
Other Key Days:  Sun 1/2, Fri 1/21 (Orders); Fri 1/21, Mon 1/31, Sun 1/2, Sun 1/23 (Revenue)


Mon 1/17 and Sun 1/30 shared the spotlight as the top overall days for PM Digital’s online retail clients in January, measured by paid search order volume.  Revenue also indexed highest on these two days, with Sun 1/30 just edging into the top spot for that metric.  Sundays in general indexed high for sales in January, a departure from the primary focus on Mondays seen during the year-end holidays.

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Posted in Paid Search | 1 Comment

Pay Days Yield Above-Average Sales for Search Engine Marketers

One of the ways marketers can improve their paid search performance is to ensure that they are in competitive positions on the search engines for whatever days of the week typically perform well for them. Most paid search advertisers see consistent trends in this regard that are unique to their businesses.

In addition to the patterns of when sales come in based on the natural rhythm of the customer base, securing high positions on the search engines is also important when emails drop, when catalogs are due to be in home, when sales are running, and peak holiday days. On these days,  results will be stronger than normal, so it’s necessary to inflate bids and override bid management algorithms, if necessary, to maximize the share of impressions.

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Rewind Paid Search Performance Index: December 2010

Holiday 2010 was the best season online retailers have had in several years, by all early accounts.  You may have read some of the welcome growth figures that have been released so far:  12% year-over-year from comScore, 15.4% from MasterCard SpendingPulse; those are for holiday e-commerce overall—but what about sales driven only by paid search?  The December edition of the PM Digital Rewind Index, which measures monthly paid search performance for online retailers, shows that year-over-year revenue for this source was up 47% for PM Digital clients during this most important shopping month, and that the top sales days came early in the first and second weeks.

December 2010 Top Sales Days:  Mon 12/13, Mon 12/6, Sun 12/5, Tue 12/7, Sun 12/12

Mon 12/13, a.k.a. “Green Monday,” was the top overall day for both revenue and order volume for PM Digital’s online retail clients in December.  Other peak days were Sun 12/12 and those surrounding Monday, 12/6.  As expected, sales began to slow after Green Monday and continued dropping as Christmas neared and shipping deadlines passed.  “Free Shipping Day,” Fri 12/17, was the last day with average or better sales figures for the month.  The rebound started on 12/26, typically spurred by gift card redeemers and After-Christmas sales.

YoY Sales Metrics for Noteworthy Dates in December 2010

 

In addition to being the top sales day, Green Monday also saw considerable growth in revenue and orders metrics on a year-over-year basis.  Even more impressive, though, was the growth for Free Shipping Day, Fri 12/17 vs. prior year.  While that day’s revenue was average compared to other December 2010 days, when compared to the same day last year, revenue had shot up 80%.  If marketers decide to allocate more search budget to this day in future seasons, Free Shipping Day could potentially become another Cyber Monday or Black Friday in terms of pent-up consumer demand.  Sales are already typically strong in that mid-December week.

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Posted in Paid Search | 1 Comment

Holiday 2010: Lessons Learned from Online Shopping

Most e-commerce professionals of consumer goods spend the majority of their year preparing for the holidays.  In fact, as hard as it may be to comprehend in this relatively slow week between Christmas and New Year’s, in just a few weeks we will be back at ground zero for 2011 holiday planning.  To set the stage for that, here are some trends from 2010’s online shopping that may help shape strategies for the coming year.

Growth – Per MasterCard SpendingPulse, online sales surged 15.4% this year with some key pockets growing faster than others (apparel at +11.2% and jewelry at +7.2% were two notable categories).  Despite best efforts and lessons learned in prior years, some websites still couldn’t handle the sustained traffic generated on key holiday shopping days.  There needs to be an effective way to test for this earlier in the year with plenty of time to work out problems associated with overloading the site.

Online Advertising Budgets - The volume of online shoppers back in Holiday 2009 took a lot of marketers by surprise and budgets were expended before shipping cutoffs.  As a result, lots of advertisers had to shut down their online campaigns which resulted in less competition and lower CPCs during key shopping days.  Because of lack of budget, few advertisers were able to leverage those favorable factors.  This year, marketers budgeted appropriately and built-in flexibility to scale as needed so as not to have ad campaigns go dark on key shopping days.  This is a particularly important safeguard since conversion rates and average order values are higher during the holiday than at other times of the year, and marketers definitely do not want to leave extraordinarily great business on the table by going dark.

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Posted in Online Marketing, Paid Search | 1 Comment